Potsdam University Potsdam Quantum Optics Group

Universität Potsdam
Institut für Physik
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14476 Potsdam-Golm
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 Publications
 2023
   hartmann23
 
F. Hartmann, S. Scali, and J. Anders
Anisotropic signatures in the spin-boson model
Phys. Rev. B 108 (2023) 184402

Abstract

    Thermal equilibrium properties of nanoscale systems deviate from standard macroscopic predictions due to a non-negligible coupling to the environment. For anisotropic three-dimensional materials, we derive the mean force corrections to the equilibrium state of a classical spin vector. The result is valid at arbitrary coupling strength. Specifically, we consider cubic, orthorhombic, and monoclinic symmetries, and compare their spin expectation values as a function of temperature. We underpin the correctness of the mean force state by evidencing its match with the steady state of the simulated non-Markovian spin dynamics. The results show an explicit dependence on the symmetry of the confining material. In addition, some coupling symmetries show a spin alignment transition at zero temperature. Finally, we quantify the work extraction potential of the mean force-generated inhomogeneities in the energy shells. Such inhomogeneities constitute a classical equivalent to quantum coherences.

[ 2305.16964 ] [ DOI ]

file generated: 5 Jan 2024


   
   
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